How to use past simple

Past Simple - UsePast Simple - Upotreba We use the Past Simple: - for a completed action or event at a definite time in the past(koristimo PS za svršene radnje koje su se dogodile u prošlosti u određeno vrijeme) We played basketballlast Sunday. ( last Sunday - prošla nedjelja - precizno vrijeme u prošlosti)- for actions or events that happened one after another(koristimo ga za radnje i događaje koji su se dogodili jedno za drugim)Joanna got up, had a shower, got dressed and left the house. ( uzastopne radnje: ustao se, otuširao se, odjenuo se, izišao iz kuće) Past Simple - affirmative(Past Simple - potvrdni oblik) FORM TVORBA- the affirmative form of the past simple is the same for all persons, singular and plural- potvrdni oblik glagola u Past Simple isti je za sva lica jednine i množinee.g. / npr.I played tennis.He played tennis.They playedtennis.Regular verbs form:(Tvorba potvrdnog oblika Past Simple-a pravilnih glagola)- we form the past simple affirmative form of regular verbs by adding -ed or - d- pravilnim glagolima u potvrdnom obliku dodaje se nastavak -ed ili -d- gotovo svi pravilni galgoli primaju nastavak -ed, dok se onima koji završavaju na -e dodaje nastavak -dwork + -ed - worked, dance + -d - dancedSpelling / Pravopis:- if the verbs end in a consonant + -y, we change -y to - i and add - ed(ako glagol završava na -y ispred kojeg je suglasnik / zatvornik, -y prelazi u -ite dodajemo nastavak -ed)study + -ed - studied, cry + -ed - cried- if the verbs end in a short accented vowel + a consonant, we double the consonant and add - ed(ako glagoli imaju samo jedan samoglasnik na predzadnjem mjestu, finalni suglasnik se udvostručava i dodaje se nastavak -ed)chop- chopped; plan- planned, Irregular verbs form:(Tvorba potvrdnog oblika Past Simple-a nepravilnih glagola)-some verbs have irregular past simple affirmative forms, they need to be learnt by heart- nepravilni glagoli imaju poseban oblik Past Simplea koji se uči napamet iz tablice nepravilnih glagola tj. njegova drugog stupca pod nazivom Past Simplehave - hadgo - wentdo - didIMPORTANT! The affirmative past simple is the same for all persons.VAŽNO! Potvrdni oblik past simple, bilo pravilnih bilo nepravilnih glagola isti je u svim licima.Ted had (have) a new car. They had (have) a new car. You had(have) a new car.Sylvia washed (wash) the dishes. We washed (wash) the dishes. I washed (wash) the dishes. Complete the sentences with the past simple affirmative form of the verbs in brackets. All the verbs are regular.Nadopunite rečenice s potvrdnim oblikom past simplea glagola u zagradama. Svi su glagoli pravilni. 1) My mother cooked (cook) our lunch last night.2) My friends shared (share) their pizza with me.3) We watched (watch) a horror film last night.4) Steven moved(move) to his new house yesterday.5) Robin and his friends worked (work) hard for their exams.6) Lizzie arrived (arrive) home at 8 o'clock.7) Ted danced (dance) with her last night.8) I wanted (want) to buy a new bag.9) Sophia seemed (seem) very happy last night.10) Ellie talked (talk) to Jim yesterday. Complete the sentences with the past simple affirmative form of the verbs in brackets. Change -y to -i or double if necessary. All verbs are regular.Nadopunite rečenice s potvrdnim oblikom past simple-a glagola u zagradama. Gdje je potrebno promijenite -y u -i. Svi glagoli su pravilni. 1) Steve stayed (stay) home because he was sick.2) My teachers studied (study) a lot when they were students.3) I tried (try) the soup and it was delicious.4) We played (play) tennis last Tuesday.5) My cousin married (marry) his girlfriend last Monday.6) He buried (burry) the box to hide the treasure.7) I copied (copy) my homework from Tammy.8) Sylvia enjoyed (enjoy) the film with us.9) My mum fried (fry) some chicken.10) I replied (reply) to his message because I love him. Complete the sentences with the past simple affirmative form of the verbs in brackets. Double the consonant if necessary. All verbs are regular.Nadopuni rečenice potvrdnim oblikom past simple-a glagola u zagradama. Udvostručite finalni suglasnik ako je potrebno. Svi su glagoli pravilni. 1) Sam yelled (yell) at his sister.2) My sister helped (help) me with my homework.3) Her parents planned (plan) their holidays.4) He started (start) a new business.5) William chatted (chat) with me last night.6) He dragged (drag) me out of the house because it was sunny.7) Mike earned (earn) a lot of money last year.8) He chopped (chop) some wood last week.9) I dropped (drop) the vase.10) He cleaned (clean) the windows. List of irregular verbs. Bare form (INFINITIVE) vs. Past Simple (PAST SIMPLE AFFIRMATIVE FORM)U prilogu se nalazi slika tablice najčešćih nepravilnih glagola. Pri ispunjavanju zadataka potreban vam je prvi stupac (BARE FORM) tj. infinitiv glagol kako bi pronašli te naučili rješenje prošli oblik nepravilnih glagola u drugom stupcu (PAST SIMPLE).npr. become(BARE FORM - INFINITIVE) zahtijeva rješenje became(PAST SIMPLE). Complete the sentences with the Past Simple form of the verbs in brackets. All the verbs are irregular. Nadopuni rečenice past simple-om glagola u zagradama. Svi su glagoli nepravilni. 1) Tom went (go) to school by bus.2) I made (make) a cake for my mum.3) Linda won (win) the competition yesterday.4) Steven broke (break) his leg while he was skiing.5) Ethan read (read) the novel last night.6) Mary had (have) a difficult test yesterday.7) He slept (sleep) her last night.8) Mike became (become) the champion of the world in 2012.9) Her teachers gave (give) her a lot of homework.10) Rita got (get) a new laptop for her birthday.11) She spent (spend) her holidays in Ireland.12) My friends caught three fish in the lake.13) I felt (feel) sick yesterday.14) It began (begin) to snow at midnight.15) Sam spent (spend) a lot of money.16) Children knew (know) all the answers. Match the infinitive with the appropriate past simple form.Spoji infinitiv s odgovarajućim prošlim (past simple) oblikom. fall fell feel felt see saw think thought Complete the email. Use the past simple affirmative form of the verbs in brackets.Nadopuni rečenice s potvrdnim oblikom past simple-a glagola u zagradama. Dear Abby,How are you? I saw (see) Ryan yesterday and we chatted (chat) for hours about Zak's party. We both had (have) a great time. We really enjoyed (enjoy) the music and the food tasted (taste) delicious. Ryan left (leave) just before midnight, but stayed (stay) until 2 a.m. I felt (feel) so tired the next day! Ryan's parent's went (go) out for the dinner.See you soon!Ella Use the past simple affirmative of the verbs in brackets. Nadopuni rečenice potvrdnim oblikom past simple-a glagola u zagradama. 1) Ellie earned (earn) a lot of money as an au pair.2) Tom worked (work) long hours as a gardener.3) Mike wrote (write) an essay yesterday.4) My sister served (serve) some rich customers.5) She's a receptionist and she answered ( answer) a lot of phone calls yesterday.6) Mike built (build) a new porch on his own.7) They used (use) new computers at school. Sort out the past simple form of the irregular verbs.Razvrstajte past simple oblik nepravilnog glagola uz odgovarajući infinitiv. bring brought feel felt come came teach taught think thought eat ate